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MitochondrialMusculoskeletalImmune

Urolithin A

A mitophagy-enhancing metabolite that research suggests may support muscle function and cellular health

Human Trials

8

312 participants

Risk Level

Low Risk

Monthly Cost

$89$179 /month

Premium supplement with limited manufacturers

Quick Facts

Category
Supplement
Research Field
Supplements
Evidence Grade
B- – Promising
Risk Level
Low
Monthly Cost
$89 – $179
Human Trials
8

Typical Dose

500–1000 mg/day

Range

250–2000 mg/day

Timingwith food
FormMitopure (Timeline Nutrition) – the only clinically validated form
NotesUrolithin A is produced by gut bacteria from ellagitannins (pomegranate, walnuts, berries) – but only ~40% of people have gut flora that produce it. Mitopure supplement bypasses this. Activates mitophagy and improves mitochondrial function. 4–6 weeks to see measurable effects.

For informational purposes only – not medical advice. See disclaimer

Research Velocity

+34%
47 publications in the last 12 months · major increase in publications

Mechanism of Action

Urolithin A activates mitophagy, the cellular process that removes damaged mitochondria and promotes the formation of new, healthy mitochondria. Research indicates it works by inducing the PINK1/Parkin pathway and enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis. Studies suggest this mechanism may support muscle function, cellular energy production, and overall metabolic health.

Overview

Urolithin A is a metabolite produced by gut bacteria from ellagitannins found in pomegranates, berries, and nuts. Research indicates it uniquely activates mitophagy, the cellular recycling process that removes damaged mitochondria and promotes the generation of new, healthy ones. This mechanism has made it a compound of significant interest in longevity research, as mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with aging and various age-related conditions.

Human trials suggest urolithin A supplementation may improve muscle endurance, exercise performance, and biomarkers of mitochondrial health. Studies indicate it is generally well-tolerated with a good safety profile when taken at recommended doses. However, natural production of urolithin A varies significantly between individuals based on gut microbiome composition, with some people unable to produce meaningful amounts from dietary sources.

While the research is promising, most human studies have been relatively small and short-term. The compound represents an interesting intersection of microbiome science and mitochondrial biology, though more extensive clinical trials are needed to fully establish its long-term effects and optimal dosing strategies for different populations.

Known Interactions

  • May interact with medications metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes
  • Potential interactions with anticoagulant medications due to effects on platelet function
  • May enhance effects of other mitochondrial-targeting supplements

Legal Status by Country

📍

Your country (United States)

GRAS status granted by FDA

OTC
✈️

Available without prescription in:

Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Panama, Russia, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, United Kingdom, United States

Australia
OTC
✈️Brazil
OTC
Canada
OTC
China
OTC
✈️Colombia
OTC
Germany
OTC
✈️India
OTC
✈️Israel
OTC
Japan
OTC
✈️Mexico
OTC
Netherlands
OTC
✈️Panama
OTC
Russia
OTC
✈️South Korea
OTC
Switzerland
OTC
✈️Thailand
OTC
✈️Turkey
OTC
✈️UAE
OTC
United Kingdom
OTC
📍United States
OTC

📍 = your selected country · ✈️ = medical tourism destination · Always verify current local regulations before travel.

Where to Buy

Everspan may earn a commission on purchases. This doesn't affect our evidence-based ratings.

AmazonPremium

Mitopure Urolithin A 500mg (Amazentis)

$95/moBuy →
AmazonEditor's pick

Timeline Mitopure Powder

$120/moBuy →
AmazonBest value

Double Wood Urolithin A 500mg

$48/moBuy →

Last verified: 2026-03-19