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The 12 Hallmarks of Aging

In 2023, López-Optín et al. expanded the canonical hallmarks of aging to twelve, organized into three categories: primary causes, antagonistic responses, and integrative consequences. Click any hallmark to explore the biology and linked interventions from the atlas.

Primary Causes
Antagonistic Responses
Integrative Consequences
NEWAdded in 2023
AGING

Select a hallmark to explore

Click any node on the diagram to see the science, mechanisms, and relevant interventions.

Based on: López-Optín C, Blasco MA, Partridge L, Serrano M, Kroemer G. Hallmarks of aging: An expanding universe. Cell. 2023;186(2):243–278. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.001